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Plant Database
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Satsuma Mandarin Orange
Citrus reticulata 'Satsuma'
Height: 15 feet
Spread: 15 feet
Sunlight:
Hardiness Zone: 8b
Description:
An attractive spreading shrub that bears small orange fruit, adding interest to the dark green foliage; a nice landscape planting as a hedge or screen; great container plant for the patio or indoors in colder climates
Edible Qualities
Satsuma Mandarin Orange is a large shrub that is commonly grown for its edible qualities. It produces small orange round fruit which are usually ready for picking from early to late winter. The fruits have a sweet taste with a juicy texture and a light fragrance.
The fruit are most often used in the following ways:
- Fresh Eating
- Cooking
- Juice-Making
- Sauces
Features & Attributes
Satsuma Mandarin Orange features showy clusters of fragrant white star-shaped flowers at the ends of the branches in early spring. It has attractive dark green evergreen foliage. The glossy oval leaves are highly ornamental and remain dark green throughout the winter. It features an abundance of magnificent orange berries from early to late winter.
This is a multi-stemmed evergreen shrub with an upright spreading habit of growth. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition. This is a relatively low maintenance plant, and is best pruned in late winter once the threat of extreme cold has passed. It is a good choice for attracting birds, bees and butterflies to your yard. It has no significant negative characteristics.
Aside from its primary use as an edible, Satsuma Mandarin Orange is sutiable for the following landscape applications;
- Accent
- Hedges/Screening
- Orchard/Edible Landscaping
- Container Planting
Planting & Growing
Satsuma Mandarin Orange will grow to be about 15 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 15 feet. It has a low canopy with a typical clearance of 1 foot from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 50 years or more.
This plant is typically grown in a designated edibles garden. It does best in full sun to partial shade. It prefers to grow in average to moist conditions, and shouldn't be allowed to dry out. It is not particular as to soil type or pH. It is somewhat tolerant of urban pollution. This is a selected variety of a species not originally from North America.
Satsuma Mandarin Orange is a good choice for the edible garden, but it is also well-suited for use in outdoor pots and containers. Its large size and upright habit of growth lend it for use as a solitary accent, or in a composition surrounded by smaller plants around the base and those that spill over the edges. It is even sizeable enough that it can be grown alone in a suitable container. Note that when grown in a container, it may not perform exactly as indicated on the tag - this is to be expected. Also note that when growing plants in outdoor containers and baskets, they may require more frequent waterings than they would in the yard or garden. Be aware that in our climate, this plant may be too tender to survive the winter if left outdoors in a container. Contact our experts for more information on how to protect it over the winter months.
Characteristics
Applications
Ornamental Features